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    Updated Reviewed for 2026 tax year
    Form Explainers

    Tax Form Guides

    Plain-English explainers for the IRS forms taxpayers actually search for — updated for 2026, grounded in irs.gov sources, with calculators that do the math.

    Form W-2

    Wage and Tax Statement

    Every box explained, plus the 2026 changes: new codes TA, TP, and TT and the Box 14a/14b split.

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    Form W-9

    Request for Taxpayer ID & Certification

    The form contractors give clients so the payer has their TIN for Form 1099. No W-9? The payer still files the 1099 and must backup-withhold 24% on reportable payments. Updated for the 2026 $2,000 threshold.

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    Form W-4

    Employee's Withholding Certificate

    How to dial in paycheck withholding for 2026 — every step explained, plus a calculator.

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    Form 1099

    All 1099 Types Explained

    NEC, MISC, K, INT, DIV, B, R, G, SA — what each one reports and how it flows into your return.

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    Form K-1

    Schedule K-1 (Pass-through Income)

    Partnership, S-corp, and trust K-1s — what each box means and the QBI traps to watch.

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    Form 1098

    Mortgage Interest Statement

    When the mortgage interest deduction actually beats the standard deduction in 2026.

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    Form 1095-A

    Health Insurance Marketplace Statement

    Columns A, B, and C decoded — the SLCSP figure that drives Form 8962 and the 2026 return of the 400% FPL cliff.

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    Form 5498

    IRA Contribution Information

    Why it arrives in May, what the boxes mean, and the new $7,500 IRA limit for 2026.

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    Form 1099-R

    Retirement Distributions & Box 7 Codes

    Every box 7 distribution code decoded, plus all 23 Form 5329 exceptions to the 10% early-withdrawal tax.

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    Form Sch C

    Profit or Loss From Business

    The gig and freelance form, line by line — Part II expense categories, home office, and the hobby-loss line.

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    Form Sch SE

    Self-Employment Tax

    The 92.35% factor, the 12.4% wage-base cap, uncapped Medicare, and the deductible half.

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    Form NEC / MISC

    1099-NEC vs 1099-MISC

    Which form, which box — plus the reporting threshold that rises from $600 to $2,000 for 2026 payments.

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    Form Sch D / 8949

    Capital Gains Reporting

    When you can summarize on Schedule D, when Form 8949 is required, and every adjustment code.

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    Form Sch 1

    Schedule 1 — Additional Income & Adjustments

    Where unemployment, alimony, business income, and above-the-line deductions live on the 1040.

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    Need the actual PDF?

    Our forms library links the most-used IRS forms and instructions, straight from irs.gov. For anything else, use the IRS forms search at irs.gov/forms-instructions.

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    Figures on all 13 form guides were checked September 8, 2026 against the IRS forms and instructions each guide cites; every guide lists its sources under its FAQ.