Self-Employed & Business
S-Corp Savings Calculator — 2026
Sole proprietors pay up to 15.3% self-employment tax on 92.35% of profit once net earnings reach $400 — the 12.4% Social Security share stops at the wage base. S-Corp owners instead pay the equivalent FICA employment taxes, and only on the W-2 salary. See exactly what the election would save you — after admin costs.
Would electing S-Corp save me money on $120,000 of profit in 2026?
Yes — on $120,000 of net profit with a $60,000 reasonable salary (50.0% of profit), electing S-Corp would cut payroll tax by $7,775. After $1,500 of admin costs, your net annual savings is roughly $6,275.
- 2026 Social Security wage base: $184,500 (12.4% SS tax capped here; 2.9% Medicare uncapped).
- Sole-prop SE tax on $120,000 = $16,955. S-Corp payroll tax on $60,000 salary = $9,180.
- IRC §1402 requires "reasonable compensation" for services performed. A too-low salary is a top IRS audit trigger for S-Corps.
- S-Corp salary reduces your 20% QBI (§199A) deduction, so the true benefit is somewhat lower than raw payroll-tax savings — especially in the 32%+ brackets.
Source:IRC §1402 & IRS Form 1120-S
Uses the current-year SS wage base and 0.9% Additional Medicare thresholds.
Your business
Honest caveats — read before electing
- Reasonable comp is real (§1402). A too-low salary invites reclassification of distributions as wages, back payroll tax, interest, and penalties. Benchmark against Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data for your occupation and hours.
- QBI (§199A) offset. A W-2 salary is NOT qualified business income, so paying yourself a salary shrinks the 20% pass-through deduction. In the 32%–37% brackets this can erase 20–40% of the raw payroll-tax savings.
- Admin overhead is ongoing. Monthly payroll runs, quarterly 941s, annual W-2/W-3, Form 1120-S, and possible state franchise tax (CA $800 min + 1.5% net income; NY $25–$4,500; IL replacement tax).
- This is an estimate. Consult a CPA before electing — your specific facts (state, benefits, health insurance, retirement plan choice) materially change the math.
Net annual savings
After $1,500 of S-Corp admin costs
Side-by-side
How this calculator works
Sole-prop path: Schedule SE multiplies net profit by 0.9235 (removes the employer-equivalent portion), then applies 12.4% Social Security up to the wage base and 2.9% Medicare on the full SE-taxable amount. If SE-taxable clears the 0.9% Additional Medicare threshold for your filing status ($200K single/HoH, $250K MFJ, $125K MFS), that surtax applies too.
S-Corp path: Only the W-2 salary you pay yourself is subject to payroll tax. Owner-employees effectively bear both halves (7.65% + 7.65% = 15.3%) because they own the entity. Distributions of the remaining profit escape SE and FICA entirely — that's where the savings come from.
Other W-2 wages: wages from another job use up the Social Security wage base first. On Schedule SE they shrink the income the 12.4% can reach; on the S-Corp side, the employee half of Social Security withheld above your combined wage base comes back as the excess Social Security credit, but the S-Corp's employer half does not. With wages at or near the base, the S-Corp can cost more payroll tax than it saves.
Break-even: We check every net-profit level from $0 to $2,000,000 in $100 steps (at your chosen salary-to-profit ratio), pin each crossing to the dollar, and list every range where payroll-tax savings exceed your admin cost. There can be more than one: sole-proprietor SE earnings (92.35% of profit) hit the Social Security wage base at a lower profit than your S-Corp salary does, so the saving can shrink back below the admin cost before it grows again.
What this calculator does NOT include: the reduction in your 20% QBI (§199A) deduction from paying yourself a salary, state franchise tax, retirement-plan contribution differences, or self-employed health insurance treatment. Each can move the number by hundreds to thousands of dollars — model with a CPA.
Sources & References
Primary references used for this content
Self-Employment Tax
SE tax calculation
View on irs.gov
U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation
S-Corp annual return
View on irs.gov
Definitions — Self-Employment Income & Reasonable Compensation
Reasonable compensation rule
View on law.cornell.edu
Qualified Business Income Deduction
20% pass-through deduction; W-2 wages are NOT QBI
View on law.cornell.edu
2026 Social Security Wage Base
Social Security taxable maximum
View on ssa.gov
✓5 primary sources; links re-checked on a weekly rotation by the source watcher
Related Tools & Guides
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for educational purposes only. Not tax, legal, or financial advice. Results may vary based on your specific circumstances. Consult a qualified CPA or tax professional for personalized guidance.